{"id":6112,"date":"2023-01-17T17:49:34","date_gmt":"2023-01-17T21:49:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/?p=6112"},"modified":"2023-11-09T16:32:28","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T20:32:28","slug":"special-libraries-return-on-investment","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/","title":{"rendered":"Special Libraries: Return on Investment"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>Return on Investment<\/h2>\n<p>It&#8217;s becoming more expensive to operate a special library. According to <a href=\"https:\/\/wordsrated.com\/state-of-us-public-libraries\/\">Wordsrated<\/a>, 2022 data shows that the average operating expenses per library is $765,715, an increase of more than 17% since 2014. Additionally, the cost of running libraries is becoming more focused on administrative expenses. 89% is spent on staff and other expenses, while only 10% is spent on library collections. This trend may be due to the need for libraries to adapt and evolve to meet the changing needs and expectations of their communities, which requires more staff and other resources. It&#8217;s important to consider this when evaluating the value and impact of libraries on the community.<\/p>\n<h2>Academic Budget<\/h2>\n<p>Leaders in academic libraries must have the ability to respond effectively and efficiently to financial challenges such as budget cuts. These challenges may arise due to a variety of factors, including declining enrollment, shrinking endowments, rising costs, and financial mismanagement. It is important for leaders to have a well-planned budget and be able to adjust it as necessary in response to unexpected events. Additionally, they should be able to identify potential risks and take steps to mitigate them in order to protect the institution&#8217;s financial stability.<\/p>\n<h2>Diversify Library Services<\/h2>\n<p>Using just visits and materials borrowed to assess the popularity of libraries is outdated because it does not take into account how your library is evolving.  How can it serve your community in new ways? Libraries today are not just places to borrow books, they also offer digital resources and a variety of programs.  We have been adapting our financial service modeling to support new user needs and preferences. We need to analyze how your community makes use of its physical space to better serve the stakeholders in your community. Therefore, it is important to consider a wider range of financial metrics and factors such as ZBB when evaluating the popularity and relevance your library in the community.<\/p>\n<h2>Zero-based budgeting (ZBB)<\/h2>\n<p>Zero-based budgeting (ZBB) is a budgeting method we have used to support libraries in transition.  It is where an organization starts with a base budget of zero and must justify each program and dollar requested, rather than assuming previous year&#8217;s expenses are valid as in traditional incremental budgeting. This approach can help library organizations respond programmatically to budget reductions by forcing us to evaluate and justify all expenses, identify potential cost savings, and improve overall efficiency of library services. However, it can be a time-consuming and resource-intensive process.  Without a <b><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\">Library Consultant<\/a><\/b> or a dedicated team, it may not be suitable for all organizations.<\/p>\n<h2>Transition Service Plan<\/h2>\n<p>Libraries that have a high percentage of line items (ex. corporate, medical or research libraries) may fit the criteria for elimination in any budget year. Many libraries have a large proportion of personnel such as librarians, support staff, or other categories of employees who may not be protected by union contracts and can be subject to reductions in force with limited justification. In our experience, managers may have more flexibility in terms of staffing and budgeting decisions, but it also means that they have to be <b>more thoughtful and strategic <\/b>in order to ensure that the library can still provide essential services to the research community. It is important for <b>solo librarians<\/b> to make leadership aware of service delivery constraints.  Think about adding <a href=\"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/feedback.html\">Aaron Cohen Associates, LTD \/ library consultant<\/a> to the team, it is an opportunity to work closely with your leadership to develop a budget that meets the needs of the library while also being realistic about the financial realities.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/feedback.htm\">CONTACT AARON COHEN ASSOCIATES, LTD to Improve Your Library and Community Services<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/strategic-plan-management-plan.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/strategic-plan-management-plan.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"496\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-6135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/strategic-plan-management-plan.jpg 640w, https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/strategic-plan-management-plan-300x233.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Return on Investment It&#8217;s becoming more expensive to operate a special library. According to Wordsrated, 2022 data shows that the average operating expenses per library is $765,715, an increase of&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":6135,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5,4],"tags":[390,385,268,121,316,136,1313,54,10,1315,98,1316,33,221,522,62,69,394,444,118],"class_list":["post-6112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-library-planning-research","category-library-issues","category-work","tag-academic-library-consultant","tag-academic-library-planning","tag-learning-commons","tag-learning-spaces","tag-learningcommons","tag-library","tag-library-and-consultant","tag-library-consultant","tag-library-design","tag-library-design-and-development","tag-library-plan","tag-library-planning-roi","tag-library-space","tag-library-space-plan","tag-library-technology","tag-library-value","tag-public-library","tag-public-library-consultant","tag-public-library-design","tag-research-library"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Special Libraries: Return on Investment - Library Planning Consultant<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Library Planning Research Special Libraries: Return on Investment Special Library Budgeting \/ ZBB\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Special Libraries: Return on Investment Library Planning Consultant Library Planning Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Special Libraries: Return on Investment Library Planning Consultant Library Planning Research\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Library Planning Consultant\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/libraryconsultant\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-01-17T21:49:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-11-09T20:32:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/strategic-plan-management-plan.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"640\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"496\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"acohen\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"acohen\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"acohen\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/91a7c1133fdbdbcee2e5d6b166706d2c\"},\"headline\":\"Special Libraries: Return on Investment\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-17T21:49:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-09T20:32:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":606,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/strategic-plan-management-plan.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"academic library consultant\",\"academic library planning\",\"learning commons\",\"learning spaces\",\"learningcommons#\",\"library\",\"library and consultant\",\"library consultant\",\"LIBRARY DESIGN\",\"library design and development\",\"Library Plan\",\"library planning ROI\",\"library space\",\"library space plan\",\"library technology\",\"library value\",\"public library\",\"public library consultant\",\"public library design\",\"Research Library\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Library Planning Research\",\"Social Library Issues\",\"work in progress\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\\\/\",\"name\":\"Special Libraries: Return on Investment - Library Planning Consultant\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/strategic-plan-management-plan.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-01-17T21:49:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-11-09T20:32:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"Library Planning Research Special Libraries: Return on Investment Special Library Budgeting \\\/ ZBB\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/strategic-plan-management-plan.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/01\\\/strategic-plan-management-plan.jpg\",\"width\":640,\"height\":496},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Special Libraries: Return on Investment\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"name\":\"Library Planning Consultant\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"library consultant planner\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"aaron cohen associates\",\"alternateName\":\"library strategies consultants\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/cropped-LOGO-3-e1700491089691.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/11\\\/cropped-LOGO-3-e1700491089691.jpg\",\"width\":379,\"height\":300,\"caption\":\"aaron cohen associates\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/libraryconsultant\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/in\\\/alexander-cohen-09782b16\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.pinterest.co.uk\\\/acohen17\\\/\"],\"description\":\"The modern library stands at a crossroads of tradition and innovation. Whether you're managing an academic library at a large institution, directing a public library serving diverse communities, or overseeing a specialized research center, the challenges\u2014and opportunities\u2014have never been greater. Today's libraries are no longer simply repositories of books. They've evolved into dynamic community hubs, digital innovation centers, and collaborative learning spaces. Academic libraries support cutting-edge research while public libraries provide essential community services. University libraries balance the needs of students, faculty, and researchers, while private libraries preserve unique collections for specialized audiences. At Aaron Cohen Associates, LTD we help libraries plan for the future.\",\"email\":\"aca2025@acohen.com\",\"telephone\":\"9142718170\",\"legalName\":\"aaron cohen associates, ltd\",\"foundingDate\":\"1972-10-10\",\"duns\":\"188357388\",\"numberOfEmployees\":{\"@type\":\"QuantitativeValue\",\"minValue\":\"1\",\"maxValue\":\"10\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/91a7c1133fdbdbcee2e5d6b166706d2c\",\"name\":\"acohen\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/aa25e17e86afb738d61fa81f32039c9e5d5bf8335cdf0d6cab96e7c0644d64cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/aa25e17e86afb738d61fa81f32039c9e5d5bf8335cdf0d6cab96e7c0644d64cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/aa25e17e86afb738d61fa81f32039c9e5d5bf8335cdf0d6cab96e7c0644d64cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"acohen\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.acohen.com\\\/blog\\\/author\\\/acohen\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Special Libraries: Return on Investment - Library Planning Consultant","description":"Library Planning Research Special Libraries: Return on Investment Special Library Budgeting \/ ZBB","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Special Libraries: Return on Investment Library Planning Consultant Library Planning Research","og_description":"Special Libraries: Return on Investment Library Planning Consultant Library Planning Research","og_url":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/","og_site_name":"Library Planning Consultant","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/libraryconsultant\/","article_published_time":"2023-01-17T21:49:34+00:00","article_modified_time":"2023-11-09T20:32:28+00:00","og_image":[{"width":640,"height":496,"url":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/strategic-plan-management-plan.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"acohen","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"acohen","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/"},"author":{"name":"acohen","@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/91a7c1133fdbdbcee2e5d6b166706d2c"},"headline":"Special Libraries: Return on Investment","datePublished":"2023-01-17T21:49:34+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-09T20:32:28+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/"},"wordCount":606,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/strategic-plan-management-plan.jpg","keywords":["academic library consultant","academic library planning","learning commons","learning spaces","learningcommons#","library","library and consultant","library consultant","LIBRARY DESIGN","library design and development","Library Plan","library planning ROI","library space","library space plan","library technology","library value","public library","public library consultant","public library design","Research Library"],"articleSection":["Library Planning Research","Social Library Issues","work in progress"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/","url":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/","name":"Special Libraries: Return on Investment - Library Planning Consultant","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/strategic-plan-management-plan.jpg","datePublished":"2023-01-17T21:49:34+00:00","dateModified":"2023-11-09T20:32:28+00:00","description":"Library Planning Research Special Libraries: Return on Investment Special Library Budgeting \/ ZBB","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/strategic-plan-management-plan.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/strategic-plan-management-plan.jpg","width":640,"height":496},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/special-libraries-return-on-investment\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Special Libraries: Return on Investment"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/","name":"Library Planning Consultant","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/#organization"},"alternateName":"library consultant planner","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/#organization","name":"aaron cohen associates","alternateName":"library strategies consultants","url":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-LOGO-3-e1700491089691.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/cropped-LOGO-3-e1700491089691.jpg","width":379,"height":300,"caption":"aaron cohen associates"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/libraryconsultant\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexander-cohen-09782b16\/","https:\/\/www.pinterest.co.uk\/acohen17\/"],"description":"The modern library stands at a crossroads of tradition and innovation. Whether you're managing an academic library at a large institution, directing a public library serving diverse communities, or overseeing a specialized research center, the challenges\u2014and opportunities\u2014have never been greater. Today's libraries are no longer simply repositories of books. They've evolved into dynamic community hubs, digital innovation centers, and collaborative learning spaces. Academic libraries support cutting-edge research while public libraries provide essential community services. University libraries balance the needs of students, faculty, and researchers, while private libraries preserve unique collections for specialized audiences. At Aaron Cohen Associates, LTD we help libraries plan for the future.","email":"aca2025@acohen.com","telephone":"9142718170","legalName":"aaron cohen associates, ltd","foundingDate":"1972-10-10","duns":"188357388","numberOfEmployees":{"@type":"QuantitativeValue","minValue":"1","maxValue":"10"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/91a7c1133fdbdbcee2e5d6b166706d2c","name":"acohen","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa25e17e86afb738d61fa81f32039c9e5d5bf8335cdf0d6cab96e7c0644d64cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa25e17e86afb738d61fa81f32039c9e5d5bf8335cdf0d6cab96e7c0644d64cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/aa25e17e86afb738d61fa81f32039c9e5d5bf8335cdf0d6cab96e7c0644d64cd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"acohen"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.acohen.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/author\/acohen\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6112","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6112"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6112\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6139,"href":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6112\/revisions\/6139"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6112"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6112"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.acohen.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6112"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}